What do you need to move to Poland from the UK?
UK nationals are treated as third-country nationals in the EU. You may enter Poland visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180 for tourism or short business within Schengen. To stay longer or work, you’ll need the correct visa and usually a residence permit.
For stays longer than three months, you generally need a long-stay visa or a temporary residence permit. Work permits are usually arranged by employers, while highly skilled professionals or self-employed individuals may have alternative options. Family members, students, and researchers have dedicated routes. Applications typically require a valid passport, proof of accommodation and funds, health coverage, and relevant documents like a job offer or university acceptance. Upon arrival, residents should register their address and obtain a local identification number.
What is the cost of living in Poland?
Living costs in Poland are generally lower than in much of Western Europe, though they vary by city. Warsaw tends to be the most expensive, while Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk are usually more affordable. Apartments in central areas are costlier, with larger or better-finished homes commanding higher rents. Tenants should expect to pay a deposit along with utilities. Family houses outside city centres often provide better value, and many expats are drawn to newer suburban developments.
Everyday expenses are competitive. Public transport passes are reasonably priced, and groceries depend on personal habits and lifestyle. Eating out is affordable, from traditional eateries to more modern restaurants. Internet and mobile services are comparatively inexpensive. Families should note that while public schools are free for residents, international school fees can add a significant cost.
Foreigners can usually buy apartments without a permit; in some cases, buying land or a house may require approval from the Ministry of the Interior. Mortgage rules vary by bank and non-residents may face extra documentation. Overall, budgets are manageable, but outgoings depend on city, lifestyle and whether you move as a student, family or professional.
