What do you need to move to Germany?
Moving to Germany from England involves several essential steps, especially since the UK is no longer part of the EU. If you’re planning to move to Germany for work, study, or family reunification, you will likely need to apply for a visa and later a residence permit. The type of visa or residence permit you need depends on your reason for moving – whether you have a job offer in Germany, wish to study, or are joining family.
For most, the process starts with a visa application at the German mission in the UK before you enter Germany. If you’re a skilled worker, the EU Blue Card is a popular option, especially if you have a university degree and a qualifying job offer. Alternatively, the work visa for qualified professionals is available for those whose qualifications are recognised in Germany. Recognition of foreign qualifications is often required, particularly if you plan to work in a regulated profession such as medicine, law, or teaching.
Once you arrive in Germany, you must register your place of residence in Germany at the local registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt) within 14 days. If your visa allows, you can then apply for a residence permit at the local Foreigners’ Office (Ausländerbehörde). This permit allows you to live in Germany for the duration of your work, study, or family reunion.
If you’re moving to join a family member, a family reunification visa is required. Students will need a student visa, while researchers and trainees can apply for special visas for training in Germany or research. Some British citizens may be able to enter Germany without a visa for up to 90 days, but to work and live in Germany, you will need to apply for a work permit or residence permit.
Remember, you must also have health insurance in place before you stay in Germany. Without valid health insurance, your visa or residence permit may not be approved.
What is the cost of living in Germany?
When planning your move to Germany, understanding the cost of living in Germany is essential for a smooth transition. Germany is known for its high standard of living, but costs can vary significantly depending on your chosen city or region.
Accommodation is usually the biggest expense. In major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt, rents are higher, particularly in central areas, while smaller towns and rural areas are more affordable. Utilities such as heating, electricity, water, and garbage add to monthly costs, and high-speed internet is an extra expense.
